Everything about Peter Fitzgerald totally explained
Peter Gosselin Fitzgerald (born
October 20,
1960) was the junior
United States Senator from
Illinois from
1999 until
2005. He is a member of the
Republican Party. He previously served in the
Illinois State Senate from 1992 to 1998, where he was a member of the '
Fab Five' group of conservative state senators who often challenged the leadership of the Illinois Republican party. The group also included
Steve Rauschenberger,
Dave Syverson,
Patrick O'Malley, and
Chris Lauzen.
Born in Illinois, Fitzgerald graduated from
Portsmouth Abbey School, a
Catholic boarding school on the shores of
Rhode Island, in
1978,
Dartmouth College in
1982, completed his post-graduate studies as a
Rotary Scholar at
Aristotelian University in
Greece, and earned his
law degree from the
University of Michigan in
1986.
Fitzgerald is a banking heir who had a net worth of over $51 million when he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1998. His father, Gerald, built Suburban Bancorp, a chain of suburban banks, by aggressively buying up banks around the Chicago suburbs, which he sold in 1994 to a subsidiary of the
Bank of Montreal for $246 million.
Political career
Fitzgerald defeated first-term
Democratic incumbent U.S. Senator
Carol Moseley Braun in
1998, and served for one term in the U.S. Senate. He was the first Republican in Illinois to win a U.S. Senate race in 20 years, and the only Republican challenger in the country to defeat an incumbent Democratic senator in the
1998 election cycle. Even though Moseley Braun was dogged by
corruption charges, Fitzgerald only defeated her by 2.9%.
Fitzgerald was a staunch conservative opposed to abortion (except to save the life of the mother), gun control, gay marriage and taxes; though on some issues, particularly on environmental issues — he opposed drilling in
ANWR throughout his tenure in the US Senate — he broke with conservative colleagues.
Throughout his tenure in the Senate, Fitzgerald battled with the state Republican Party leadership. He insisted on the appointment of an out-of-state
US attorney,
Patrick Fitzgerald (no relation), to investigate corruption in the Illinois state government, which led to several indictments, including that of former Republican
Governor George Ryan, who has since been convicted of several criminal abuses of authority. Fitzgerald declined to run for reelection largely because many Republican insiders who had failed to support him in his first run in 1998 had made it clear he wouldn't have their support again, in what he knew would be a much tougher race.
Fitzgerald had two major moments in the spotlight in the Senate, the first in 2000 when he
filibustered a massive federal spending bill because it included funds for the Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield. He did it to bring light to the Republican-controlled Illinois state government's failure to promise competitive bidding for the project.
His second major moment was following the September 11th attacks, when Congress quickly passed a massive bailout measure for most of the major airlines, which were in trouble financially. Standing alone out of all members of the US Senate, Fitzgerald delivered a speech entitled 'Who will bail out the American taxpayer,' arguing that the airlines would simply go through the money and remain financially unstable. The bill passed 99 to 1.
Citing problems dealing with the state party leadership and family issues, Fitzgerald retired from the Senate at the end of his term; Democratic State Senator
Barack Obama defeated Republican
Alan Keyes in a landslide to take the
open seat. Fitzgerald is the only U.S. Senator in history to be both preceded and succeeded by
African Americans.
Post-political career
He currently serves on the Board of Trustees of the
National Constitution Center in
Philadelphia, a museum dedicated to the
U.S. Constitution.
Electoral history
- 1998 Republican Primary - U.S. Senate
- Peter Fitzgerald (R), 51.83%
- Loleta Didrickson (R), 48.17%
- 1998 General Election - U.S. Senate
Further Information
Get more info on 'Peter Fitzgerald'.
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